Friday 19 April 2013

Mini-Review: This Transient Life (1970)

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Dir. Akio Jissoji
Japan

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A provocative little film if there was any. A young man commits incest with his older sister, blossoming into a full relationship that is discovered by a monk who knows the family well. It is revealed over the nearly two and a half hour film however that the man’s behaviour goes beyond this, weaving himself sexually and transgressively with other people as he goes on with his goal to learn how to make Buddhist statues from a master woodcarver, the reason behind his taboo acts more deeper than the flesh. The main crux of the film is fascinating. It is very much a social realist drama in its centre – of morality, of religion (specifically Buddhism in Japanese culture), of sexuality and of individual isolation within human society – but it does not fall into the trap of what is stereotyped as an issue film. Tackling a very spiritual issue by its end in such a controversial way, it prefers to be restrained in its content, far in away more so than the dramatic swoops of more well known films, only switching from this with the more fantastical hallucinations the main male character has. You are not on his side, but you do not hate him, the characters in the film very complicated and compliant in the events that take place, including the ones that hurt them, both good and bad. The monk in particular could be viewed as the moral compass of the film or the most complacent and guilty party for not intervening in any of what takes place. If sinlessness is the true virtue, it must be won by engaging with the world then presuming to be higher than the sinner, as the sinner can be right in how a sinless life can lead to no true reward but is still guilty in their acts destroying others.

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This Transient Life is also an exceptional example of cinematography, stunning black and white photography, textured and rich, whether scenes are set in brightly lit environments or choked by shadows. It is very sensual and erotic, which compounded with some of the scenes being incest feels like deliberate provocations to get the viewer to think for themselves on the taboo. A surprising amount of Japanese art and pop culture tackles incest, for titillation and for serious dissections of morality and human behaviour, This Transient Life very much breaking down what morality is though a very confrontational protagonist who is himself, along with everyone else, scrutinised and sort through by the unconventional camerawork. Director Akio Jissoji has no limit to how a camera should move or be angled at onscreen, shades of Michelangelo Antonioni in moments where the camera leaves the people and tracks the geographic environment around them, the manmade and nature, with numerous types of camera movement and placement involved. Scenes take place shot in unconventional angles, and the camera moves as if it’s a character by itself, anxious and as much viewing the environment around the people onscreen, looming over them, as well as being as close to them in every detail as it can, their most intimate moments, especially the pleasures of sex in lingering images of naked skin, as significant in the camera’s eyes as the temples and buildings of the place depicted. That this director went on to make Ultraman films as well as more of these abstract works makes his filmography even more enticing rather than unexpected. The final results that make up This Transient Life are exceptional.

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