Friday 30 August 2013

Mini-Review: Yellow Sky (1948)

From http://annyas.com/screenshots/images/1948/yellow-sky-title-still.jpg
Dir. William A. Wellman

After a group of outlaws, led by Gregory Peck, rob a small town bank, they escape through into a barren desert wasteland. It sets up a great deal of promise to keep for the black-and-white shot western. A great amount of time is spent with just these characters at first. The actors - Peck, Richard Widmark, Robert Arthur, John Russell, Harry Morgan and Charles Kemper - have a good repartee, already established that the outlaws can easily gun other down if pushed to it. The lifeless landscape emphasises the great cinematography on display in the film and the use of locations, as the journey to an unknown place is physically felt. One of the biggest virtues of the western, in any country's cinema or language, is that it requires the use of landscape outside of human comfort, giant rock formations for characters to hide behind in shoot-outs, vast desert plains, and grand valleys that are silent and overbearing. Geo-formations that are as much part of the characters as well as the natural landscape. Unlike how Meek's Cutoff (2010) forgot to use the land halfway through to depict the characters' minds physically, the straight forward western, at its best visually, uses the landscapes to emphasise the actions and journeys of the characters onscreen. Eventually the outlaws almost halfway through encounter an abandoned ghost town called Yellow Sky. Lifeless, the dilapidated saloon and buildings set up what could be a very good film.

It has some flaws. It suffers from being too talky. While its idea of the conflicting relationship between the outlaws and the two remaining people there, an old prospector and his granddaughter (James Barton and Anne Baxter), engages immensely, it over depends on dramatic scenes of dialogue to the point of padding its runtime too much. Also annoyingly it drifts away from what is the most interesting aspect of Yellow Sky, the granddaughter, nicknamed Mike, being a tomboy who can handle a rifle, who shows no interest in the males, and can knock Peck off his feet with a strong right hook. The relationship between her and the lustful outlaws gets very uncomfortable, surprisingly sexual and going for discomforting moments that stick out considering the Hays Code would be in full effect at the time. The sexual tension is palpable, Mike threatened but still able to exhibit a toughness liable to take down any of the outlaws. It is only because there are many of them, pressuring the two occupants of the town for a stash of gold, that she and her grandfather are in danger, with only the "Indians" that arrive at one point being stronger than anyone else. It's a shame however she is not this character to the end. Mike stands out because of Baxter's performance and prescience, so it hurts a great deal that once the end credits finish Mike will be shoved into a dress, and be expected to be respectable and "feminine". Even in terms of placing it in the period it was made, there are American film noirs that, even if they could be killed or arrested, had femme fatales, in dresses or not, who stood toe-to-toe with the males by the end with no changes to their personality. It makes Yellow Sky disappointing in this area.

Still, the film is good despite its flaw. Despite being padded in drama, enough of the dialogue scenes feel like they are worth their existence in the narrative. It's very much a great ensemble cast working well together; even if Peck stands out as the matinee idol he's surrounded by a cast on equal grounds to him. Its visually rich and the narrative reaches a good conclusion even despite the problems depicting Mike. It is not up there with the best of the classic American western, my personal canon still needing to be developed, but it makes a solid inclusion for one of the earlier entries within it.

From http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l221n6T6NU1qavi9wo1_500.jpg

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