Saturday 12 October 2013

Representing South Korea: A Woman After a Killer Butterfly (1978)

From http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a5/Killer_Butterfly.jpg

Dir. Kim Ki-young

After being tricked into a suicide pact with poisoned juice by a female stranger, a male college student enters a suicidal depression of his own despite surviving, but many things get in his way of a literal closure. The first an old man who refuses to die even when burned alive. The second a two thousand year old woman. The third, the key narrative, a history professor whose specimens of of Mongolian descent may be provided to him from fresh victims, and his daughter who has connections to the suicidal woman in the beginning. Kim Ki-young has been growing in stature, slowly, within the last few years. In the right areas you may know of The Housemaid (1960), his most well known and completely available film so far, and may have actually watched it for free thanks to cinema preservation and Martin Scorsese. The existence of a remake also from Korea also helps, but Ki-young beat the remake bandwagon by reimagining the movie in at least a few more re-adaptations. I can also say proudly, while a DVD release of this would be great, that this review is possible because the Korean Film Archive have placed films like this, difficult to see, legally on YouTube with English subtitles for anyone to watch. It's wonderful, considering the sorry state of availability of many films still, that a cinematic organisation is making a canon of South Korean film history available, all there for me and others to pick through when we find it, and including stuff like Killer Butterfly next to the arthouse dramas.

From http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3LHL6RAV1xQ/UE0ePUfeNcI/
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Ki-young's film isn't exactly conventional genre fare though. With the growing amount of idiosyncratic, unconventional films making themselves stand out for this year's Halloween 31 For 31, against disappointing, bland or even unfinished movies, Killer Butterfly is just as different. In another's hands this would be a melodramatic mess which drops plotlines all over the place, but with Ki-young, it's both an immensely engaging journey but also all connects together into the central themes. The male student is forced into what is revealed, in an ending just as out-of-the-blue as The Housemaid but set up clearly, to be a crisis in his existence, debating if life is worth it at all. Three things stop him. The first is where one's will, the old man's, refuses to die and refuses to leave him alone. The second, including human livers and sex surrounded by increasingly created pastries (?!), is the potential for life or sacrificial death that he squanders because of either the moral cost or his own life that it would involve. This pulls him into the third, especially the daughter, where he is pushed away from how he wants to snuff his life out, or actually, how he wants to live.

From https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX4EBtT1GazqQBtwULq3Xs3uXj0JZnFo7kYb2WBIMtBD019F24fwH8wKMeronZFxAFr1bsITKI6mqS3fFiPYjKZA-3Cz_-ZfVV0EnFv6dbmddtOigp9cEky6Dv_VMCZIuxMDANfCUKw6E/s1600/KB03.jpg

To achieve this, Ki-young has no issues with using genre tropes with heavy aesthetics. Bright coloured lighting and coloured gels, and distinct decor designs for interior scenes all create a distinct, hyperactive tone for a film which knowingly gets ridiculous in tone. It's very much in touch with lurid b-movie horror and thriller films, but like immensely auteurist works created with one's own determination, it feels like you are swimming through the creator's id. Gender divide and conflict are very much an issue for the director, especially when it gets to the third part, as are sexuality, and the clear themes of death and one's existence. The fact that the three parts do connect together, in the tone of a complete fever dream, is a success for Ki-young being able to make such a tonally bizarre film work on a simplistic level when you understand the wavelength he is on. Once you do, is also becomes apparent that our protagonist is far from likable while yet still understandable decades later now - a miserable, selfish youth who only cares about offing himself, yet aimless in his existence and alone in poverty, eating the same noodles day-in-and-day-out, he understandably suffers from a lack of any progression in his life that can only be shocked out of him when he sees the absurdity and weirdness that death can involve. Even the Professor and his daughter are trapped in themselves, the former through his obsession with historical ethnography of his ancestors, which could make him an accidental accomplice to murder and corpse desecration, and the later by a pact and the fragility of the body that makes this pact grow to an impossible place to abandon. The absurd push in the ending, like The Housemaid's, feels like Ki-young wanted to viewer not to walk out of the cinema with a clear cut conclusion that would close the idea and make them able to ignore it. When the protagonist gets a new lease on life, so should we think about it while admiring such demented imagery the film has. Heady stuff indeed, but to Killer Butterfly's credit, mixing these ideas with lurid genre tropes makes the ideas more significant. Instead of cased in petrifying drama, the oddity of it gets stuck in your mind, and gives the late Ki-young more potent messages, his will like that of the old man still managing to survive through them and the most ridiculously awesome use of a model skeleton you could find in cinema.

From https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlM12IWqsbjQ4lS1o338PB0aK-snIyj7u8Kfsd2EGbgrEqOVI6zjr2on2jvytZt8Hl4xzHkul5nFdmxQZGq43UV4nSht7WQ-zEtoKBn6-3fp8f4zSM-Bv0l6vmpfK2e67GhysuFzj2bfQ/s1600/KB01.jpg

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