Saturday 11 January 2014

Finis Hominis aka. The End of Man (1971)

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Dir. Jose Mojica Marins

Revisiting the films of Jose Mojica Marins, the creator of the Coffin Joe character, the attempts at philosophy and meaning within them, while completed confused at times, is one of the most interesting aspects of them as poverty budget experiments in lurid genre. His famous alter-ego Coffin Joe is a Nietzschean superman, an atheist who believes in the power of reproduction and offspring only. He blasphemes and mocks the superstitions of others, and while he loses, it's never directly considered to be divine intervention, always hazy of whether its real or hallucinations of the character's mind. Out of the films I can get hold of by Marins though, the films outside his famous two, At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul (1963) and This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse (1967), are even more complicated and interesting in how attempts at ideas against the limitations Marins had making the films lead to the results onscreen. The Strange Hostel of Naked Pleasures (1976), for example, is upfront in being a tale of the afterlife, an area Coffin Joe the character dismissed as delusions. And then there's this film, The End of Man.

A man, later dubbed Finis Hominis, like the Brazilian title, seems to have walked out of the seas completely naked. Played by Marins himself, he appears to be able to perform miracles and continually intervenes in different situations around the town he's appeared in, developing followers and raising questions from the officials and government. On a surface level, it's a spiritual film, Catholic even. A potential messiah figure who helps the people. Possibly a conservative film, because one scene shows this man distrust hippies in their faithfulness in their ideology. But it's a lot more complex than this even for an exploitation film. First of all, as an exploitation film, and one from a director whose had little budget to work with usually, and significantly, someone who had his previous work get into trouble with the Brazilian government, Awakening of the Beast (1970) one year earlier completely banned. Even though the film, altogether, is completely unconservative in idea at least, the level of how much Marins had to deal with to even get films made would affect the final results. That and it still had a lot of titillation and sex. Baring in mind that subtitles for the versions I saw are in question in quality, the actual ideas in Marin's films can be contradictory or vague, especially in his tendency to have long onscreen monologues to the viewers. But there's clearly more going on in this film regardless of that factor, and many others, which make than more interesting than being mere genre films. It feels like entire ideologies alongside Brazilian culture are being collided in the films messily, and the director can catch you off guard with some of the thoughts he brings up in them. Such as the abrupt ending of this one, out of the book of ending plot twists for horror films, which questions the whole tone of the film narrative before it. Even if religion is treated well here, it feels more like the spirituality not the organised religion that is treated with more respect.

Certainly Marins has no love for officials or groups, a cynical look at people in general inflected in his work. Even if Coffin Joe was defeated, he got the words on about others being lead by blind faith or questionable behaviour as wrong as his. Hypocritical middle class or deluded individuals. Hospitals are staffed by the lazy in this film, and the police will arrest anyone just because they look suspicious. An entire passage of the narrative, an entirely different story, is of a family conspiring to off their wealthy uncle. Even with the hippies, it's because the potential messiah throws coins between them all, thus proving that they would sell themselves out very easily. Marins is too enamoured with having messages or lengthy speeches in his films to outright dismiss their point in them, even if they clutter and fall on each other abruptly. One detail that especially works with this film, which he expressed in the documentary The Strange World of Jose Mojica Marins (2001), is where he described being a religious man who went to mass all the time, only to be late to one and refused in a crude manner by a priest to be able to go into the church, leading to Marins never going to church again. The films, even if God did win, are completely sceptical about the point of the organised, material religion, flat out desecrating it. An apparently religious film like this - also bearing in mind its twist ending where, (Spoiler Warning) it turns out Finis Hominis is from a hospital for the psychologically disturbed rather than a messiah (Spoiler Ends) - its more the case that a man can do so much more, even cause a woman to be able to walk again and more such miracles in unconventional ways, while a religious leader or official group are completely useless. Finis Hominis is for peace, unity and love in his message, but the film has complete disregard for people, especially those of higher classes, palpably. Its mocking yet doesn't concern itself with mocking spirituality because its people themselves the director has to put up with.

It's a rough film, in pace and content. I didn't like the first viewing of these films at all, and it was because they're very slowly paced and messy in structure. Sex scenes take an incredibly long time to play out, even if you see little. The rich uncle subplot is an unexpectedly long segment  by itself. And there is a lot of repetition, same vignettes and stiltedness to many scenes. It's a film made from what could be found and done. But this rough unpredictability, like the politics, is what makes this now so more compelling as an exploitation film. The film begins with a lengthy prologue of the destiny of mankind before the story starts proper, which is disjarring from what is usually expected in this sort of cinema, but breaks from monotonous structure. The tangents are frequent, abrupt music cues in a languid and lengthy moments, which yet make sense when the audible pun, or accidental displacement, happens when you react to it, and you can feel that the editing was sudden to get the film finished. There's even an interesting switch between colour and purplish monochrome at times, that could have been the limited film stock Marins actually had at hand or on purpose. It's the work of someone who makes films to be able to make more films, the content and the obsessions showing that he was interested in each film's content before he went to a new one.

The murkiness of the ideas feel like an overactive mind that is having to work around the concepts, and its messiness befits the complicatedness of it. It's the pulpiest of low budget genre cinema - very roughly made and sketched out, padding the running time out - but what makes me really interested in Marins is how his work has always been like this. In desperation or inspiration, the quirks of his work stand out - echoed distorted sound, bizarre images, odd colour and film grain tones, disjointed plot tangents, all amplified in a compelling way. The style is entirely his own, but any of these traits would immediately make more of a fascinating and entertaining viewing experience by themselves. Its ramshackle, but the chaos makes the results more vivid and distinct. Rather than viewing them as fascinating failures, a film like The End of Man is so much a better film than a "better" made one. Its directing ideas with more interest in them within itself. The flaws are amusing, and the moments that do work stand out. The coarseness of the whole film adds character that cannot be gained just making something ordinary. I can't claim yet that Marins is a great director, because the work is too inconsistent in tone, but the films give so much more of what it's like to have been in Brazil at the time, stood watching him film scenes outside with extras that were the local populous. In this satire of a religious messiah, he benefits from not mocking Christianity cheaply, but people themselves when reacting to a messiah figure appearing, even considering using him to promote commercial goods. Heavy handed yes, but the point still stands strongly to learn from even from this film. The roughness shows this is the work of an ordinary man, not some vague studio system, and the only real objection you could have is the one that surrounds exploitation films is the amount of sexualisation of actresses but not of the males. Whether you object to the sexualisation or not. But this is an issue that has to be brought up with every film including those presumed to be feminist. And it also depends on if we ever got films where the actors were just as equally sexualised as the actresses, or if Marins could have actually written female characters equivalent to a Coffin Joe in a film or two. Aside from that, a ramshackle film like this is more entertaining it what fails to do, as well as in how it succeeds, than just doing the same thing again glossily made. 

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